Sunday, June 18, 2006

Mindfucked by the Patriarchy

One of the hardest parts of feminism, for me, is the sex wars. It's easy to see why we have them. There are different kinds of feminists and feminist theories and while we all overwhelmingly agree that women are oppressed by a patriarchal social system, sometimes that's about the only thing we seem to agree on. We have intense disagreements about precisely why and how women are oppressed, and sometimes those devolve into shouting matches and flame wars over which strategies are useful in fighting patriarchy and which strategies merely wish they were useful but only serve to reinscribe/reproduce patriarchal structure.

In at least some ways the sex wars are a good thing because we are hashing out truly complicated stuff about very intimate applications of feminist theory. We are making each other think hard and critically about how we live our feminism, and more thinking of this kind is almost always good. Which doesn't mean that the sex wars aren't also frustrating as all hell, because when our strategic differences manifest in arguments over sex, things get really personal, yo. At some point just about every feminist has to listen to another feminist she respects (or one she used to respect) tell her that the way she likes to fuck is wrong.

These charges are usually attributed to false consciousness, somewhat thusly: You do not really enjoy giving blowjobs, even if you think you do. That you think you enjoy them is a result of your having been mindfucked by the patriarchy. Giving blowjobs is categorically anti-feminist.

And in response to which a lot of feminists get immediately very agitated and defensive: Don't tell me my consciousness isn't sufficiently raised, I know we're all mindfucked by the patriarchy but that doesn't mean I can't like to suck cock and if you can't wrap your brain around my sexuality being different than yours without feeling a need to insult my feminism then I think you're anti-feminist. You’re just reproducing patriarchy and trying to have a different locus of control.

To which the first side responds: So, what you're saying is that the way you want to get off is more important than equality.

And then the goddamned dialogue either stops dead and/or someone starts throwing things.

Now, it’s true that I’m not a big fan of the blowjob. But this is not about subservience at all, and it’s not even about a categorical dislike for cock -- I actually do like some of them. What it’s about for me is a gag reflex that is comically over-exaggerated. No, really. If you ever spend the night with me, you’ll hear me gagging when I brush my back molars. It’s not sexy. (Cunnilingus, which is not really relevant to what I'm talking about but always deserves a mention anyway, is something I love so much I'd do it all day every day if I could account for the nutrient loss.)

But it’s also true that I still have a dog in this fight because two other kinds of sex acts that get this sort of false consciousness/anti-feminist criticism thrown at them all the time are the eroticization of power-plays and pain, both of which I enjoy immensely. No, I’m not one of those people who dresses up in special costumes and uses a whip to get my lovers to call me Sir, but I do get a huge charge out of fucking in ways that I know freak a lot of other people out by playing with power exchanges and pain sensations.

I'm familiar with some of radical feminism's more nuanced and detailed arguments that any kind of power erotics, let alone power & pain erotics, are categorically anti-feminist and pro-patriarchy. These arguments basically rest on the notion that the primary oppression is the oppression of women, and that all other forms of it (race, class, etc.) stem from gender oppression; that we are so completely mindfucked by the patriarchy that even our sexual desire is manufactured by it; that certain sexual desires are not real, natural, or good, but only a result of this mindfucking by the patriarchy; and that unless we tear down the patriarchy we cannot really know ourselves.

And I don't think those arguments or ideas are bullshit. In fact, I agree with pieces of them here and there.

The radfems and I mostly agree that there is no sex act free from patriarchal influence. But my take on that is sort-of: Yeah, and? There's no school or grocery store or post office free from patriarchal influence, there's no automobile or ATM card or coffee mug free from patriarchal influence, and there's no identity or love relationship or even a fucking name free from patriarchal influence. ::shrugs:: Patriarchal influence is inescapable.

But the patriarchy itself is not monolithic; it's not solid or immutable. There are cracks everywhere. I'm much more of a postmodernist than a radfem in this regard; the way I see it, it’s the patriarchy itself, in its attempt to control everydamnthing we think and say and do up to and including who and how we fuck, that generates site after site within itself where we can resist its control and redirect power flows in myriad directions that disrupt and problematize patriarchy's goals.

I conceptualize patriarchy as just one of many available systems of power relations. We can change it. We change it every fucking day with each action we take that defies it, whether openly or privately.

I split with the radfems again because I don’t think it’s possible to tear down the whole patriarchy allatonce. I think that would be like monolingual English-speakers trying to tear English down allatonce -- impossible because we use the language in order to understand each other and be understood by each other, and if we tore it down, we’d have no way of communicating well enough to replace it. But that doesn't mean English hasn't changed dramatically over time. I mean, if you dropped me off in 1777 in rural England I probably wouldn’t understand the first goddamned word some British farmer said, but no one would deny we’re both fluent in English.

I see systems of power relations very much like languages, only somewhat more complex. We use them as mechanisms of comprehension and communication; it’s just that they’re the ways in which we understand things like our identities and relationships rather than the objects and actions represented by nouns and verbs. Even if we were able to make patriarchy go away allatonce (which I doubt we could), then we couldn't communicate comprehensibly enough to build something to replace it (we might not even be able to articulate ourselves at all). Just as no language is going to arise fully formed without people communicating in language about it, no social system of power relations can arise fully formed without people interacting inside of some social system of power relations in order to build it. But that doesn't mean that the patriarchy hasn't changed over time, either. Look back just 50 years here in America and it's changed a lot.

Anyway, because that’s how I conceptualize the system of oppression, my strategies for fighting/resisting veer off in a different direction than a lot of radfems. I think the only way the patriarchy is coming down is when it dissolves over time as it becomes something else. There’s a lot about that which is frustrating but the good part is that everything we modern feminists do (and resist) is part of what contributes to changing the patriarchy into something else. We are always chipping away at it, transforming aspects of it, tweeking mods, and using the occasional substantial momentum we gain to enact larger structural changes. Feminism is a critical part of the set of social repetitions that will, eventually, change the patriarchy into something else.

So while I think it's great that we spur each other on to think more critically about the sex and power dynamics in our personal lives, what they represent and what they reinforce, I also think that the questions involved shouldn't be all about whether the ways you want to fuck are ways that have been dictated to you by the patriarchy such that they are intended to serve their patriarchal master. I think it’s obvious that they have, for one thing. Any way you can think of to fuck already has the patriarchy inside of it trying to reproduce itself. Duh.

But no one should mistake that for the existence of some universalizing interpretation of sexual acts and meaning. Such an interpretation defies observable facts, like changes in human sexual behavior over time and across cultures, and it denies agency to feminists -- whom, presumably and on balance, know how to assess their levels of feminist consciousness and check them against their own desires.

My interpretation of the facts and my consideration of agency lead me to the conclusion that there are as many different sexualities as there are people. So it’s useless (at best) to frame questions around whether particular sex acts or particular mechanisms of obtaining sexual pleasure are categorically anti-feminist. At worst, those are the kinds of questions that only reinforce the way patriarchy wants to control who and how we fuck in the first place.

I propose that we work harder up front at framing better questions. “Is the act of giving a blowjob categorically anti-feminist/pro-patriarchy?” is a bad fucking question on its face. It’s too simplistic; it presupposes that sex acts have essential qualities that there is actually substantive evidence that they do not have; it presupposes that everyone’s experience of a blowjob is the same; and it sets feminists up to fight with each other over personal shit rather than challenge each other’s theoretical bases of interpretation in ways that strengthen and improve feminism.

One of the questions I like a lot is: How can I fuck in ways that maximize both my own & my partner's(s') sexual pleasure at the same time as we subvert the patriarchy?

The answers to questions like that one are always going to be highly individualized, which avoids the senseless conflict that always accompanies attempts to universalize sexuality. It lets everyone have their own feminist theory without creating a forced choice false binary that pits factions of feminists against one another; it allows feminists to adjust their own consciousness and sexuality where and how they see fit, which is distinctly feminist. Plus: individualization is anti-patriarchy; mutual pleasure is anti-patriarchy; creative sex where everyone involved has agency is anti-patriarchy; hell, just freeing a desire to fuck in ways that subvert the patriarchy is anti-patriarchy, &c.

(I suppose I could have just said that when it comes to feminism I strongly prefer instigative, constructive approaches over stagnant, conflictive approaches, but that wouldn’t have afforded me the always-desired opportunity to talk about sex while I flip off the patriarchy.)

18 Comments:

At 6/18/2006 3:52 PM, Blogger Laura said...

Jen, you brilliant thing. I have never been so turned on by something that is so completely over my head. Sorry, you got me on the Colonel Angus thing and the rest was just a blur. I definitely have to read this again (and again) preferably after some strong coffee and a brain transplant.

 
At 6/18/2006 5:34 PM, Blogger Jen said...

Laura, even if your brain wasn't into it, it's good to know that other parts of you enjoyed it. And heh, I love Walken on SNL. More cowbell!

 
At 6/18/2006 6:05 PM, Blogger Laura said...

It's always good to see your shining face around here. And if I overstay my welcome just tap me on the head. :)

 
At 6/18/2006 6:41 PM, Blogger Jen said...

lol

 
At 6/18/2006 8:29 PM, Blogger olivia said...

Brilliant, stimulating, and comes w/ an attitude ... :) And yeah Laura, it was hard to ah, concentrate after that Colonel Angus bit. ;)

 
At 6/18/2006 8:58 PM, Blogger Jen said...

Thanks, Liv. ::chocolate kisses::

 
At 6/19/2006 12:13 PM, Blogger Michael said...

Only difference is, once my pants are on, I make gold records.

OK, now, comments read, I'm on to the post. Who else reads magazines back to front?

 
At 6/19/2006 1:10 PM, Blogger AndiF said...

Great writing as always.

I tend to differentiate between the public presentation of an sexual act and the private occurrence of it. Blowjobs are by definition about male dominance and female submission because the cultural norm defines them that way and in this, bjs are a reflection of the broader cultural norm that defines sex from a male point of view and based on male satisfaction. It's perfectly reasonable and non-contradictory to castigate the cultural norm in how a particular sex act is viewed and still get off on it.

Where many radfems really come off the rails for me is that it isn't enough for them to define the personal as political; they want private to be political as well.

 
At 6/19/2006 1:32 PM, Blogger Laura said...

This post has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:02 PM, Blogger Jen said...

Andi, I just can't truck with the idea of any sex act being “by definition” about whatever one particular culture has to say about it in one particular timespace. I mean, I completely agree that blowjobs are represented & defined culturally in the way you describe in our here-and-now, but I guess I don't see as to how that's relevant to whether it's "okay" (in the feminist sense) to perform them. In that way, the argument doesn't even make sense to me. I rather suspect it's based on some fundamental principle with which I disagree but can't seem to ferret out.

Laura, the way I wrote this essay was exclusive of people who haven't done much feminist reading and I apologize for that. There's been a debate lately in the feminist blogosphere about this stuff, and it's the kind of debate that keeps arising in feminist circles again and again, so I was tossing in some of my opinions on it.

The why of analyzing is because, in a social system where women are oppressed in so many ways that are normalized (which means, for example, that we are mindfucked into thinking that it's reasonable for the woman in a het pairing to do most/all of the housework even when both partners have other jobs), we kind-of have to analyze every social interaction there is in order to disrupt that power inequality. Sex is fair game.

I can see where blowjobs by definition are all about male enjoyment and dominance, but would you say that cunnilingus is all about female dominance?

Personally, I don't think any particular sex act has any universal qualities. I wouldn’t define any sex act as being “all about” whatever, it’s too universalizing for me. Personally, I think it is whatever the people doing it decide that it is. But that's oversimplistic in a rebellious way to which I'm prone; I know it's also true that culture has very powerful influences on how we define behaviors and how they represent and/or reflect on our identities. So what a particular sex act is/means becomes an argument between me and my culture, or between feminism and our culture, or between one feminist & another & their shared culture, etc.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:09 PM, Blogger AndiF said...

Laura,

I'm talking about how sex is represented in the culture (general social attitudes, movies, books, etc). Individual people can easily have a sexual relationship where each one is very concerned about the physical pleasure and well-being of the other but that's generally not how sex gets presented -- instead it's almost always shown from male heterosexual POV. To see this at its worst, just look at any of the abstinence only sex ed materials.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:14 PM, Blogger AndiF said...

I guess I don't see as to how that's relevant to whether it's "okay" (in the feminist sense) to perform them.

I don't think that there is any 'okay' or 'not okay' in what one does sexually so long as it is between consenting adults.

What I was saying was that it was possible and even important to attack the public representation of a sex act and that it was irrelevant to that attack whether or not individuals enjoyed the particular act.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:25 PM, Blogger Jen said...

I don't think that there is any 'okay' or 'not okay' in what one does sexually so long as it is between consenting adults.

Me neither, but some feminists seem to.

What I was saying was that it was possible and even important to attack the public representation of a sex act and that it was irrelevant to that attack whether or not individuals enjoyed the particular act.

I agree with that, too.

What I'm arguing with is the idea that some feminists assert that certain particular sex acts, such as blowjobs or pain/power erotics, are inherently or essentially anti-feminist and thus that feminists ought not engage in them.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:26 PM, Blogger Laura said...

My mother stunned me (in a bad way) by claiming that young people think they invented oral sex.

 
At 6/19/2006 3:29 PM, Blogger Laura said...

ok, I wasn't done with that comment but realized I wasn't logged in. She told me that oral sex was a way to catch a man but almost no married women did it. I guess that's the old joke, huh?

The portrayal of bjs in movies is completely about male dominance and humiliation which is one of my biggest problems with most porn.

I'll leave the gender and fem discussions to someone who knows what they're talking about, k? :)

 
At 6/19/2006 3:34 PM, Blogger Jen said...

Please feel free to ask as many questions/offer as many opinions as you want, Laura. Or don't. Whatever your druthers. :)

Lesbian porn is really interesting from that perspective -- it's generally very obvious whether a straight man or a queer woman has directed/produced the porn. The gaze of the camera is very different, for one thing, and the subtle differences manifest everywhere from pacing to positioning to props.

 
At 6/19/2006 7:45 PM, Blogger Michael said...

"....which avoids the senseless conflict that always accompanies attempts to universalize sexuality."

It is senseless. Maybe that's more obvious to those amongst us who've availed ourselves of a greater variety of gender combos.

I don't know from patriarchy, though. I always feel in control and empowered when I give head. Since I'm a man, am I promoting the patriarchy? I've gone down on a half dozen women or so (actually, it was six exactly...you tend to keep a mental tally, like how many bones you've broken, or root canals you've had...I joke...it wasn't that bad....more akin to ironing or putt putt golf....not onerous, but you wouldn't necessarily seek it out) and always felt empowered doing that as well, even when being given very specific instructions. Repeatedly. Then back to sucking dick, I kinda like to be slapped with it about the face and head. What does that mean? I guess this just proves your point that the question is faulty/senseless.

Honestly, I didn't even know these kinds of discussions took place, so excuse my ignorant rambling.

 
At 6/19/2006 8:32 PM, Blogger Jen said...

Michael, I always find your ramblings interesting. A lot of feminists also find giving head empowering, and some others find that to be utter bullshit, and that's been a part of the Recent Unpleasantness amongst us.

I can appreciate that radical feminists believe that men (as a class) manipulate women's sexuality as a fundamental mechanism of the patriarchy, and I think it's a wholly legitimate line of inquiry to analyze sex and sexuality, but the universalizing about sex acts really gets under my skin. Partially just because I hate universalizing. But also because there genuinely seems to be a shitload of variation going on each to each in how people experience their sexuality, and not recognizing difference always leads humanity to ugly, dark places.

 

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